A negative double (sometimes referred to as a 'sputnik double' as this convention was invented in 1957, around the

Missed part II? Find it here In part II we learned about attitude signals and how our small cards

Missed part I? Find it here. In part I we saw how you can give information to your partner

Defence is often seen as more difficult than being a declarer and this is because the information that every

Whenever you enter into the bidding you are primarily looking for your side to play in a major and

Opening the bidding at the 1 level traditionally suggests you have between 12 and 19 points, and this is

Responding to 1NT is a very different situation to responding to 1 of a suit. This is because your

When you are first introduced to the scoring the main thing that you focus on is the game bonus.

When you first learn about the bidding, everything is structured around how may points you have. The high card

4441 hands are known as a teacher's nightmare. This is because it is the only shape you can have

This is taught to us through various methods. The losing trick count is a popular way to analyse the

Assume the suits being identified are trumps hence they won’t be ruffed, and where relevant, that there is no